Kerr Street, Glasgow, Greenock

The Glebe Sugar Refinery in Greenock stands as a significant monument to the town’s rich industrial and social heritage. Located at the corner of Kerr and Crawford Streets, this five-storey, wedge-shaped warehouse—constructed of red brick with contrasting yellow brick dressings—dates back to the later 19th century. Its curved west corner follows the street line, and the upper floors feature pilaster strips and round-headed windows, while the ground floor includes large vehicle openings. The roof is concealed by decorative bracketed eaves .

Origins and Growth

The refinery’s origins trace back to 1831 when Thomas Young & Co. established the initial sugar refining operations on this site. In 1865, Greenock-born Abram Lyle, along with four partners, acquired the facility, forming the Glebe Sugar Refinery Company. Lyle managed the refinery until 1873, after which he pursued other ventures, including the establishment of a new refinery that would eventually become part of Tate & Lyle .

During its operational years, the Glebe Sugar Refinery was integral to Greenock’s identity as “Sugaropolis,” a hub of sugar refining in the British Empire. The industry attracted a diverse workforce, including migrants from the Highlands, Ireland, Germany, and Italy, many of whom settled in nearby areas like the Vennel and Crawfurd Street. The refinery also played a role in social changes, particularly in women’s employment, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Decline and Preservation Efforts

The refinery ceased operations in the 20th century, and the building fell into disuse, eventually being listed as a Category B building at high risk due to its deteriorating condition . In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and repurpose the structure. In 2023, Inverclyde Council secured £11.3 million through the Levelling Up Fund for the regeneration of Greenock Town Centre, with plans to transform the Glebe building into a new cultural centre.

The Glebe Sugar Refinery remains a testament to Greenock’s industrial past and the ongoing efforts to preserve its historical landmarks for future generations.